Boiler Services

Boiler Services

Boiler Services

Industry boiler services to protect components against high-temperature erosion and corrosion

WSI is the largest global automated repair provider, offering comprehensive boiler services, including corrosion and erosion-resistant weld metal overlays. Our industrial boiler repair solutions are applied to boilers worldwide, ensuring optimal surface protection in the most demanding environments.

With over 30 years of experience in boiler repair and protection, WSI’s Unifuse® technology provides superior surface protection for waste-to-energy boilers, biomass boilers, coal-fired boilers, black liquor recovery boilers, and furnaces and hoods in steel manufacturing. Our Unifuse weld overlay, both shop and field-applied, is the leading method for preventing boiler erosion and corrosion.

Unifuse 360 technology for proven boiler tube protection

WSI’s Unifuse 360 technology extends boiler tube life and reduces maintenance costs, inspections, and fabrication problems. Unifuse 360 provides comprehensive 360° protection against corrosion and erosion for boiler tubes. Our facilities can apply overlay thicknesses of 1.2-3.0 mm (or more with multilayer overlay) to tubes and headers up to 15 meters long and with diameters between 21–273 mm.

  • Replace high-maintenance mechanical tube shielding
  • Customize erosion resistance in soot-blower lanes
  • Provide 360° protection from corrosion and erosion

Our superior boiler repair technology, engineering resources, and automated processes offer a world-class boiler service solution, delivering consistency, quality, and value. Manufactured according to PED and ASME regulations, Unifuse 360 tubes provide excellent heat transfer with the longest reliable working life.

Unifuse 180 technology for boiler panel life extension

The Unifuse 180 technology integrates multiple elements to deliver the best-performing weld overlay panel protection in the field or shop. Unifuse 180 provides high-quality surface protection for boiler panels. Our facilities include GMAW technology and panel mounting systems capable of overlaying flat panels up to 18 meters long and 2 meters wide.

  • Sophisticated engineering analysis to address predicted welding stresses
  • Metallurgical support for optimized alloy selection
  • Precision application equipment for consistent deposition control
  • Minimization of heat input for optimal chemistry and minimal distortion stress
  • Experienced application specialists

WSI has the longest track record and extensive experience delivering boiler overlay services for pressure boundary restoration or preservation. As a leader in developing engineered solutions and applying specialty welded metal overlays, WSI is unequaled in its ability to deliver an optimal solution for boiler panel protection.

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Coke Drum Services

Coke Drum Services

coke drum services

Coke drum services address coker-specific challenges with advanced weld automation

For decades, WSI has provided advanced coke drum services and repair options to address prevalent coke drum failures. Our unique process uses highly engineered weld metal overlay to modify the vessel’s structure, mitigating bulging and cracking of the pressure boundary shell, support skirt-to-shell interface weld area, and lower cone cladding damage. As the industry’s largest provider of structural repairs for coke drums, WSI excels in coke drum maintenance and coker drum repair.

Our process involves installing a highly engineered weld metal overlay on existing vessels and modifying their structure to mitigate bulging and cracking caused by low-cycle fatigue.

Precision weld automation for optimal coker drum repair

Our tightly controlled welding parameters, managed by closed-loop automated welding systems, employ controlled deposition techniques (temper bead) to eliminate the need for post-weld heat treatment. This approach has been successfully implemented in over 100 coke drums worldwide, ensuring reliable coke drum automated weld overlay repairs.

For support skirt crack repairs, WSI uses proprietary welding processes to replace critical welds and install new skirt sections without post-weld heat treatment. This method has been proven superior, with dozens of successful skirt repairs across the industry.

WSI engineered solutions for coke drum reliability

Delayed coking, which has been in use since the 1950s, subjects components to significant temperature and pressure fluctuations, causing low cycle fatigue failures in coker drums. These drums are costly to replace and are critical assets, making life extension, shortened turnaround cycles, and improved reliability and safety essential.

As the largest provider of structural repairs for coke drums, WSI extends life, shortens turnaround cycles, and enhances the reliability and safety of these critical assets through our automated coker drum weld overlay.

  • Bulge repair and structural shell reinforcement
  • Lower cone replacement welds utilizing the HotPulse® critical weld process
  • Shell and support skirt crack repair
  • ID cladding damage and defect repair

With our extensive experience and cutting-edge technology, WSI provides industry-leading coker weld overlay repair and coke drum services, ensuring the highest quality and reliability for your critical assets.

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Digester Services

Digester Services

Digester Services

Patented duplex stainless welding technology for digester services

WSI’s patented duplex stainless welding technology sets the industry standard for protecting digesters with digester weld overlay. The Unifuse® vessel weld overlay process utilizes a 309 or 312 stainless steel deposit, effectively eliminating solidification cracking typical in conventional 312 welds.

Combatting corrosion in digesters with advanced digester services

Due to increased production demands and environmental process changes, digesters, typically made from carbon steel, face severe corrosion from cooking liquor. Initially developed for field installations, WSI’s Unifuse technology offers fully fused, low-dilution, corrosion-resistant cladding to mitigate this degradation through automated weld metal overlay.

Continuous digesters: targeted protection with digester weld overlay

In continuous digesters, corrosion-prone areas are identified through periodic thickness mapping. The Unifuse® vessel overlay process applies a 309 or 312 stainless steel deposit to critical wastage zones, adhering to tight maintenance schedules crucial for continuous digester operations.

Batch digesters: enhanced corrosion resistance with batch digester weld overlay

312 stainless steel is used for enhanced protection for batch digesters exposed to more aggressive corrosion. WSI’s Unifuse process, distinguished by its patented duplex stainless welding technology, eliminates solidification cracking seen in conventional 312 welds, setting it apart in the industry.

 Unmatched industry experience and reliability in digester repair

WSI has the largest installed base of digester weld metal overlay in the industry and a solid reputation for safety, quality, and exceptional value.

  • Advanced Duplex Stainless Welding Technology: Eliminates solidification cracking and offers superior protection.
  • Corrosion-Resistant Cladding: Fully fused, low-dilution stainless steel cladding for carbon steel digesters.
  • Targeted Application: Applies 309 or 312 stainless steel deposits to critical areas identified through thickness mapping.
  • Proven Performance: The industry’s largest installed base of digester weld overlay, backed by a reputation for safety and quality.

WSI’s industry-leading solutions ensure the longevity and reliability of your digesters. Our commitment to innovation and excellence makes us the preferred provider for digester service and digester repair.

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Furnace Tube Welding

Furnace Tube Welding

Furnace Tube Welding

Innovative furnace tube welding improves u-bend weld mechanical and chemical properties

WSI’s specialty welding solutions are designed to overcome the specific challenges of U-bend welds in heaters and furnaces, providing refineries with reliable, high-quality welds that support their maintenance and upgrade goals. By utilizing our revolutionary HotPulse®-enabled orbital welding equipment, we deliver exceptionally high-quality GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) welds that withstand the rigorous demands of refinery operations.

HotPulse-enabled welding technology for superior furnace tube welding results

Product heaters and furnaces are crucial in refineries, and many refiners upgrade their metallurgy to reduce degradation and maintenance costs. These upgrades often require numerous insitu orbital welds, which are challenging due to high preheat requirements and complex geometries, leading to significant weld failures.

To address these challenges, WSI developed HotPulse orbital welding technology, or HP GTAW™ welding, specifically for difficult U-bend welds. The equipment positions the operator safely away from high preheat discomfort, while HotPulse technology delivers exceptionally high-quality GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) welds at high production rates. This makes it ideal for various applications, including reformer furnace tube replacement, reformer furnace repair and maintenance, and general furnace tube replacement.

Enhanced welding with advanced materials for critical refinery components

Using advanced materials like 9CrV (Chromium-Vanadium Steel), our HotPulse technology significantly enhances the mechanical and chemical properties of welds compared to conventional methods. This improves the integrity and longevity of the welds and ensures the welding process meets stringent quality standards and adheres to tight schedules.

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High Velocity Thermal Spray

High Velocity Thermal Spray

High Velocity Thermal Spray

WSI’s High Velocity Thermal Spray System combines advanced field technology, skilled craft application, and comprehensive support services

The World Leader in Pressure Equipment Life Extension – WSI has added High Velocity Twin-Wire Arc Spray to our extensive line of corrosion/erosion mitigation services. WSI’s High Velocity Thermal Spray Solution offers our client partners a high-density metal coating designed to freeze the existing surface condition of critical assets suffering from corrosion, erosion, abrasion, impact and wear damage. Through superior permeability and uniformity, this custom life extension application withstands aggressive processes, high temperature, and high-pressure environments while eliminating the potential for Heat Affected Zones (HAZ) and no requirement for Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT).

WSI’s Team of Experienced Professionals is dedicated to protecting and improving the critical components of your operations.

Innovative coating technology for superior erosion/corrosion protection

Market pressures have evolved, and WSI is a diverse partner that continues to evolve in kind. WSI offers engineered solutions that provide the best possible outcome for critical assets within Refineries, Nuclear, Waste-to-Energy, Fossil Fuel Power Plants, Pulp & Paper, Metals & Mineral Processing, and Petrochemical facilities.

Key Benefits of WSI High Velocity Thermal Spray:

WSI High Velocity Thermal Spray is a rapidly applied, low-cost intermediate repair solution that keeps more types of assets online while minimizing downtime.

  • Versatile Single-Source Contractor Solution: WSI provides a combination of corrosion/erosion mitigation services to extend the life of critical assets in energy facilities. These include Weld Metal Buildup (WMBU) with like material, Corrosion Resistance Overlay (CRO), Structural Weld Overlay (SWOL), and High Velocity Twin-Wire Arc Spray.
  • Material Analysis & Recommendation: WSI offers proprietary and commercially available corrosion-resistant alloys (CRAs), each with unique benefits. Our modified Fe-based, Ni-based, and Co-based alloys deliver unmatched defense in severely erosive, abrasive, and corrosive environments. WSI’s Materials Science Department will partner with clients’ facilities to select the correct alloy composition for each unique situation and process.
  • Custom Field-Ready Systems: WSI leverages our extensive machine-welding history to develop rugged brown-field-ready equipment suited for confined space conditions.
  • Schedule Optimization: WSI mechanically bonded metal coatings are applied efficiently to a wide range of substrate materials, incorporating high velocity and density, reducing the spraying time with outstanding quality.
  • Prioritizing Safety & Environment: WSI’s industry-approved modular Ventilation Systems are explicitly designed to eliminate Hexavalent Chromium (Cr(VI)) exposure (less than 1 μg/m³) to personnel and the surrounding environment. WSI’s commitment to health and safety ensures production schedules are maintained without concerns of a work stoppage due to safety and environmental interference.

Applications of High Velocity Thermal Spray Coatings:

WSI’s High Velocity Thermal Spray Coating system, with its proprietary protective surface enhancers and specialty alloy materials, is a versatile solution for diverse industrial applications. It offers improved protection against corrosion, oxidation, wear, and dimensional repair and restoration. This adaptability ensures the longevity of critical equipment, providing a high return on investment.

  • Corrosion & Oxidation: Corrosion and oxidation-resistant coatings are most beneficial for surfaces exposed to extreme high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, such as boilers, superheaters, heat exchangers, digesters, amine units, gas purification units (H2S/CO2), and other process equipment.
  • Wear: Wear-resistant coatings are applied to industrial process environments where components lose material due to erosion, abrasion, and impact. Some typical applications are CFB boilers, fan blades, coal chutes, mining conveyors, drill bits, pipes, pumps and valves, and turbine components.
  • Repair & Restoration: WSI’s High Velocity Thermal Spray coating system allows for the restoration of worn or damaged components to their original specifications, extending their operational life and significantly reducing replacement costs.
  • Performance Enhancement: WSI High Velocity Thermal Spray coatings are designed to meet specific operational demands and significantly improve the performance of essential components. Functioning as a thermal barrier, while increasing surface hardness, and protecting against degradation, WSI ensures client’s critical assets run at peak performance and operational efficiency.

Trust WSI to provide the most appropriate solution for your unique problem.

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